Understanding Different Oral Cannabis Based Medicines
Patients who explore cannabis based medicines in the UK may come across different ways these medicines can be supplied. For some people, understanding the differences between these formats can initially feel confusing.
This article explains some of the common oral formulations that may be prescribed and how clinicians consider which approach may be appropriate.
Why Non Inhaled Formats Are Used
Some cannabis based medicines are designed to be taken orally rather than inhaled. These formulations may be considered in situations where inhalation is not appropriate or where a more gradual and sustained effect is preferred.
Oral formulations may offer:
A consistent way to take medication
Measured dosing determined by a clinician
A method of administration that does not involve inhalation
A clinician will decide whether an oral preparation is suitable based on the patient’s medical history and treatment needs.
Cannabis Oil Preparations
Cannabis oil preparations typically contain cannabinoids that have been extracted from the cannabis plant and combined with a carrier oil.
These medicines are usually supplied with a dosing device to allow patients to measure the amount prescribed by their clinician.
Oral cannabis oil preparations are absorbed through the digestive system. Because of this, effects may take longer to appear compared with inhaled forms of medication.
Sublingual Preparations
Some cannabis based medicines may be designed to be held under the tongue before swallowing. This method is sometimes referred to as sublingual administration.
Holding the medicine briefly under the tongue may allow some absorption through the tissues of the mouth before it is swallowed.
Capsule Formulations
Capsules contain a measured quantity of a cannabis based medicine inside a soft or hard capsule.
They are swallowed in the same way as many other medicines and provide a consistent dose determined by the prescribing clinician.
Capsules are sometimes preferred by patients who prefer a familiar medication format.
How Clinicians Decide Which Option May Be Suitable
The choice of formulation is made by the prescribing clinician after reviewing a number of factors, including:
The patient’s medical condition
Previous treatments and response to medication
The patient’s medical history
Potential side effects or interactions with other medicines
Because patients respond differently to medicines, the most appropriate option can vary from person to person.
General Advice for Patients
Patients prescribed cannabis based medicines should always follow the instructions provided by their clinician and pharmacist.
It can also be helpful to:
Take medication exactly as prescribed
Report any side effects or concerns
Attend follow up reviews when advised
Store medicines safely in their original packaging
Regular clinical review helps ensure that treatment remains appropriate and safe.
Clinical Assessment
Specialist clinics such as Keltoi Clinic provide consultations where clinicians assess whether cannabis based treatment may be appropriate for an individual patient.
If treatment is prescribed, clinicians usually review progress and make adjustments where necessary.
Conclusion
Cannabis based medicines can be supplied in several different formulations. Understanding these formats can help patients feel more confident when discussing treatment options with their clinician.
The most appropriate approach will always depend on an individual clinical assessment and ongoing review.
Information provided for general guidance only. Individual suitability is assessed by a clinician.